Species profile · Published: · Reviewed:

Enders's small-eared shrew

Cryptotis endersi

Order Eulipotyphla, Family Soricidae, Genus Cryptotis.

Cryptotis endersi is a shrew endemic to Panama, described by Setzer in 1950. It is characterized by its tiny eyes and ears, and inhabits humid mountain forests. Only two specimens have been recorded in 1950 and 1980, which limits knowledge about its ecology and raises serious conservation concerns.

How to identify it

At a glance

Essentials

Distribution
Endemic to Panama, in mountainous areas between 1200 and 1850 m above sea level.
Habitat
Cloud forests and other humid forests in mountainous areas.

Observation guide

What to look for

  1. 01

    Tiny eyes and ears that barely protrude from the fur.

  2. 02

    Dark brown fur on the back and lighter on the belly; tail of uniform brown color.

  3. 03

    Tail of length equivalent to 49-60% of the head and body length.

An important limitation

Lighting, age and viewing angle can hide features. If identification affects consumption, handling or conservation, consult specialist sources.

Ecology

Description and characteristics

This species belongs to the genus Cryptotis and is distinguished by being larger than other species in the same group. Its fur is dark brown on the back and slightly lighter on the belly, while the tail is a uniform brown tone. A diagnostic feature of its head is the tiny eyes and ears, which barely protrude from the fur. The tail represents approximately between 49% and 60% of the head and body length. Regarding its dentition, it has four unicuspid teeth in the upper jaw, with reddish enamel. Morphologically, it is considered closely related to Cryptotis thomasi, although it presents a larger skull box compared to the latter species.

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