From behaviour to conservation

Animales

Identify species, understand how they live and discover the relationships connecting each animal to its environment.

08

Profiles to begin with

Identify and understand

Essential information first; context, relationships and sources when you want to go deeper.

An echinoderm in the class Asteroidea.

Common starfish

Asterias rubens

It can shed arms through defensive autotomy; mutable collagenous tissue is involved at the separation site.

Open profile
Documentary photograph
Actinopterygian fish of the order Salmoniformes and family Salmonidae.

Brown trout

Salmo trutta

Spindle-shaped body; brown or olive back, dark and reddish spots on the head and flanks, and a light-colored belly.

Open profile
Documentary photograph
Amphibian.

Bufo bufo

Bufo bufo

In the specimens investigated in Switzerland, BfHV1 was associated with proliferative dermatitis; molecular testing also detected it in some individuals without lesions visible to the naked eye.

Open profile
Documentary photograph
Malacostracan crustacean of the order Decapoda.

Carcinus maenas

Carcinus maenas

It has a carapace wider than it is long, five spines on each side of the front edge beside the eyes, and claws on the first pair of legs.

Open profile
A hymenopteran insect in the family Apidae; it is a eusocial bumblebee.

Common bumblebee

Bombus terrestris

Body with black hairs, yellow bands on the pronotum and second abdominal segment, and white to beige hairs on the terminal segments.

Open profile
Documentary photograph
A squamate reptile in the family Lacertidae, within the genus Podarcis.

Common wall lizard

Podarcis muralis

It has variable dorsal coloration, often with black dots and dark lateral bands; the throat has a black reticulated pattern and the belly may be whitish or reddish.

Open profile
Gastropod mollusk, family Hygromiidae, order Stylommatophora.

Cryptosaccus asturiensis

Cryptosaccus asturiensis

Endemic to the Iberian Peninsula; documented in the Ubiñense-Picoeuropeano sector (Somiedo valley to Picos albos).

Open profile
It belongs to the order Passeriformes and the family Estrildidae.

Dusky crimsonwing

Cryptospiza jacksoni

It is endemic to the Albertine Rift.

Open profile
It belongs to the genus *Cryptospiza*, which includes four species of estrildids.

Red-faced crimsonwing

Cryptospiza reichenovii

Males defend territories of approximately 0.8 hectares and are aggressive towards unfamiliar conspecifics.

Open profile
Araneomorph spider of the family Zodariidae.

Cryptothele alluaudi

Cryptothele alluaudi

It has a pattern on the carapace and very little soil camouflage on the body.

Open profile
Order Eulipotyphla, Family Soricidae, Genus Cryptotis.

Enders's small-eared shrew

Cryptotis endersi

Head and body length of 81 mm, tail of 49 mm and hind foot of 15 mm (based on a single specimen).

Open profile
Marine bony fish of the family Scaridae.

Cryptotomus roseus

Cryptotomus roseus

Elongated body, incomplete beak, and nocturnal burrowing behavior.

Open profile
An amphibian of the order Caudata and the family Plethodontidae.

Cortes salamander

Cryptotriton nasalis

Small salamander; reported snout–vent length is 24–32 mm in males and 28–35 mm in adult females.

Open profile
It belongs to the family Liolaemidae and is the only species of the genus *Ctenoblepharys*.

Ctenoblepharys adspersa

Ctenoblepharys adspersa

It is an oviparous lizard that digs burrows up to one meter in length.

Open profile

Ctenophorus adelaidensis

Ctenophorus adelaidensis

*Ctenophorus adelaidensis*, known as the western scrub dragon, is an agamid lizard that inhabits sandy plains with scrub and *Banksia* along the lower west coast of Australia, between Kalbarri and Perth.

Open profile
Documentary photograph
A squamate reptile in the family Lacertidae.

Sand lizard

Lacerta agilis

Coloration and pattern vary; dark spots with pale centers are common, and males have green flanks during the breeding season.

Open profile
An oligochaete annelid in the family Lumbricidae.

Lumbricus terrestris

Lumbricus terrestris

A reddish-brown segmented body, with up to about 150 rings and a clitellum between segments 32 and 37.

Open profile
Documentary photograph
A passerine bird in the family Paridae.

Great tit

Parus major

Contrasting plumage: black head, white cheeks, yellow breast with a black band, and olive-green back; the band is usually broader in males.

Open profile
Documentary photograph
A urodele amphibian in the family Salamandridae.

Fire salamander

Salamandra salamandra

The black pattern with yellow or orange markings is highly variable; the parotoid glands are visible, and the body lacks dorsal and caudal crests.

Open profile

Related reading

Stories about animales