Flores

Documentary photograph Photo by Alvesgaspar · Source: Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 ·resized and converted to WebP

Relationships between species · 3 min

The invisible conversation between flowers, insects and birds

Nectar, pollen, fruit and seeds connect stories that at first seem independent.

Documentary photograph Photo by Ekobudianto glund · Source: wikimedia_commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Observation-guide · 3 min

What to Observe in a Flower Before Trying to Identify It

Before looking for a name, describe what is in front of you: the visible parts, the flower’s shape, and how it is grouped on the stem. A labeled drawing helps organize observations without turning a single feature into a certain identification.

Documentary photograph Photo by Roo72 · Source: wikimedia_commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

Explanation · 2 min

How a Floral Visit Can Transport Pollen

A visit to a flower can set pollen transport in motion: an animal picks it up while seeking resources and may carry it to other flowers. The evidence supports explaining this general principle, but not reconstructing the exact contact between any visitor and any flower.

Documentary photograph Photo by Alvesgaspar · Source: wikimedia_commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 ·resized and converted to WebP

Observation-guide · 3 min

Petals, Stamens, and Fruits: Clues for Reading a Flower Without Picking It

A descriptive observation guide: record parts, shape, color, and fruits without turning an isolated feature into a local identification or proof of a pollinator visit.

Observation-guide · 3 min

Morphology of the floral receptacle in Asteraceae: a guide to observing heads

Observation guide on the structure of the receptacle and the organization of flowers in Asteraceae heads, based on descriptive botanical terminology.