Magazine

Botany

Plant structures and processes to understand leaves, flowers, wood and their functions.

All articles Flowers and pollinators Mycology Behaviour and communication Botany Conservation and restoration Discoveries Features Natural history Questions and answers Field observation guides Microscopic world Tracks and signs Nature at night Seasons and natural changes Evolution and adaptations Life in extreme environments Everyday nature Citizen science

Magazine

Botany

Documentary photograph Photo by Ekobudianto glund Source: wikimedia_commons CC BY-SA 4.0

Observation-guide · 3 min

What to Observe in a Flower Before Trying to Identify It

Before looking for a name, describe what is in front of you: the visible parts, the flower’s shape, and how it is grouped on the stem. A labeled drawing helps organize observations without turning a single feature into a certain identification.

Documentary photograph: Petals, Stamens, and Fruits: Clues for Reading a Flower Without Picking It

Documentary photograph Photo by Alvesgaspar Source: wikimedia_commons CC BY-SA 3.0 resized and converted to WebP

Observation-guide · 3 min

Petals, Stamens, and Fruits: Clues for Reading a Flower Without Picking It

A descriptive observation guide: record parts, shape, color, and fruits without turning an isolated feature into a local identification or proof of a pollinator visit.

AI-generated illustration: A fallen log and a standing dead tree in an imagined forest. Not a documentary photograph or scientific evidence.

AI-generated illustration AI illustration for FaunaGuide Source: FaunaGuide · IA Provider terms

Report · 3 min

Dead Wood Is Not Outside the Forest: It Is Habitat, Too

Standing trees and fallen logs can provide shelter and food. The available evidence, however, is regional and insufficient to establish a single management rule.

Documentary photograph: How Plants Respond to Changes in Light

Documentary photograph Photo by Unknown authorUnknown author Source: wikimedia_commons CC BY 4.0 resized and converted to WebP

Report · 3 min

How Plants Respond to Changes in Light

Light can guide growth, influence development, and act as a seasonal cue. These responses are not all the same process, and the available sources do not support presenting them as a single rule for all plants.

Observation-guide · 3 min

Morphology of the floral receptacle in Asteraceae: a guide to observing heads

Observation guide on the structure of the receptacle and the organization of flowers in Asteraceae heads, based on descriptive botanical terminology.