At a glance
Essentials
- Distribution
- Endemic to the montane forests of the Albertine Rift.
- Habitat
- Humid montane forests with closed canopy and dense undergrowth; also clearings, secondary vegetation, bamboos, and forest edges.
Observation guide
What to look for
- 01
The male features bright red on the crown, face, and back, which contrasts with the black wings and tail, while the underparts are yellowish-green with warmer tones on the belly and flanks.
- 02
The female is less conspicuous, with an olive head and red limited to the mantle and rump; in both sexes the bill is bright red.
Lighting, age and viewing angle can hide features. If identification affects consumption, handling or conservation, consult specialist sources.
Ecology
Description and characteristics
Cryptospiza shelleyi is a passerine bird of the family Estrildidae, endemic to the montane forests of the Albertine Rift. It inhabits humid forests with closed canopy, frequently in lush valley bottoms near water, and also in secondary vegetation, clearings dominated by tall grasses, bamboos, and the upper ecotone between the forest and the páramo. It is generally scarce, although it has been described as common in a few threatened forests, showing unexplained fluctuations in its abundance.