Permanent mesic grasslands of temperate Europe

Environmental conditions

According to the habitat description, these grasslands develop on relatively deep, well-drained mesic soils in regions with a temperate climate.

Distribution and scope

They are distributed across temperate Europe and are common in both lowlands and mountainous areas, with local variants.

Structure

Under low-intensity extensive management, such as grazing or mowing, the vegetation may form a mosaic pattern; this pattern depends on context and management.

Ecological processes

Traditional extensive grazing or mowing may sustain high vegetation diversity, although their effect depends on local conditions and how the grassland is managed.