Species profile · Published: · Reviewed:

Ctenoblepharys adspersa

It belongs to the family Liolaemidae and is the only species of the genus *Ctenoblepharys*.

Ctenoblepharys adspersa is a lizard of the family Liolaemidae, endemic to the arid coast of Peru, that inhabits mainly dunes and sandy beaches.

How to identify it

At a glance

Essentials

Size
It is a medium-sized lizard, with a maximum snout-vent length of 7.5 cm, excluding the tail. The range may vary with age, sex and population.
Distribution
It is endemic to the arid western coast of Peru.
Habitat
It inhabits dunes and coastal beaches, hyperarid habitats, ephemeral stream beds, and groups of *Tillandsia* inland, up to the foothills of the Andes.
Diet
It feeds on a wide variety of insects, mainly Hymenoptera (wasps, ants), Coleoptera (beetles), and insect larvae.

Observation guide

What to look for

  1. 01

    It has slender limbs and a tail that exceeds the body in length.

  2. 02

    Its coloration consists of white spots on a background of light and dark brown transverse bars, allowing it to camouflage in the sand.

An important limitation

Lighting, age and viewing angle can hide features. If identification affects consumption, handling or conservation, consult specialist sources.

Ecology

Description and characteristics

This lizard is characterized by having slender limbs and a tail longer than the body. Its coloration, composed of white spots on light and dark brown transverse bars, provides it with effective camouflage in the sandy substrate. It is an oviparous species that digs burrows up to one meter in length. Its diet is based on a wide variety of insects, with Hymenoptera (wasps and ants) and Coleoptera (beetles) being the most frequent groups in its feeding. Morphological studies indicate that, along with other Liolaemus species from the Pacific desert, it presents an evolutionary convergence in head shape, characterized by lateral widening and posteromedial elongation, suggesting an adaptation to the arid environments of the region.

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